如何验证在Python SSL证书

发布网友 发布时间：2022-03-03 18:03

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热心网友 时间：2022-03-03 19:32

import os
import glob
from OpenSSL.SSL import Context, TLSv1_METHOD, VERIFY_PEER, VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT, OP_NO_SSLv2
from OpenSSL.crypto import load_certificate, FILETYPE_PEM
from twisted.python.urlpath import URLPath
from twisted.internet.ssl import ContextFactory
from twisted.internet import reactor
from twisted.web.client import getPage
certificateAuthorityMap = {}
for certFileName in glob.glob("/etc/ssl/certs/*.pem"):
    # There might be some dead symlinks in there, so let's make sure it's real.
    if os.path.exists(certFileName):
        data = open(certFileName).read()
        x509 = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, data)
        digest = x509.digest('sha1')
        # Now, de-plicate in case the same cert has multiple names.
        certificateAuthorityMap[digest] = x509
class HTTPSVerifyingContextFactory(ContextFactory):
    def __init__(self, hostname):
        self.hostname = hostname
    isClient = True
    def getContext(self):
        ctx = Context(TLSv1_METHOD)
        store = ctx.get_cert_store()
        for value in certificateAuthorityMap.values():
            store.add_cert(value)
        ctx.set_verify(VERIFY_PEER | VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT, self.verifyHostname)
        ctx.set_options(OP_NO_SSLv2)
        return ctx
    def verifyHostname(self, connection, x509, errno, depth, preverifyOK):
        if preverifyOK:
            if self.hostname != x509.get_subject().commonName:
                return False
        return preverifyOK
def secureGet(url):
    return getPage(url, HTTPSVerifyingContextFactory(URLPath.fromString(url).netloc))
def done(result):
    print 'Done!', len(result)
secureGet("https://google.com/").addCallback(done)
reactor.run()

这个验证要安装 Twisted 库。

当然这样的库好多，如：pycurl,requests,M2Crypto

import requests
requests.get('https://somesite.com', cert='/path/server.crt', verify=True)