急需物流英语知识
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发布时间:2022-04-19 09:50
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热心网友
时间:2023-06-29 07:55
第一节 基本概念术语
1 article 物品
2 logistics 物流
3 logistics activity 物流活动
4 logistics operation 物流作业
5 logistics molus 物流模数
6 logistics technology 物流技术
7 logistics cost 物流成本
8 logistics management 物流管理
9 logistics center 物流中心
10 logistics network 物流网络
11 logistics information 物流信息
12 logistics enterprise 物流企业
13 logistics documents 物流单证
14 logistics alliance 物流联盟
15 supply logistics 供应物流
16 proction logistics 生产物流
17 distribution logistics 销售物流
18 returned logistics 回收物流
19 waste material logistics 废弃物物流
20 environmental logistics 绿色物流
21 internal logistics 企业物流
22 external logistics 社会物流
23 military logistics 军事物流
24 international logistics 国际物流
25 Third Part Logistics (TPL) 第三方物流
26 customized logistics 定制物流
27 virtual logistics 虚拟物流
28 value-added logistics service 增值物流服务
29 supply chain 供应链
30 bar code 条码
31 Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) 电子数据交换
32 tangible loss 有形损耗
33 intangible loss 无形损耗
二、物流作业术语
34 transportation 运输
35 combined transport 联合运输
36 throuth transport 直达运输
37 transfer transport 中转运输
38 drop and pull transport 甩挂运输
39 containerized transport 集装运输
40 container transport 集装箱运输
41 door-to-door 门到门
42 door to cy 门到场
43 door to cfs 门到站
44 Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货
45 Less-than Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货
46 storing 储存
47 storage 保管
48 article reserves 物品储存
49 inventory 库存
50 cycle stock 经常库存
51 safety stock 安全库存
52 inventory cycle time 库存周期
53 lead time 前置期(或提前期)
54 order cycle time 订货处理周期
55 goods stack 货垛
56 stacking 堆码
57 handling carrying 搬运
58 loading and unloading 装卸
59 unit loading and unloading 单元装卸
60 package/packaging 包装
61 sales package 销售包装
62 packing of nominated brand 定牌包装
63 neutral packing 中立包装
64 transport package 运输包装
65 palletizing 托盘包装
66 containerization 集装化
67 in bulk 散装化
68 cross docking 直接换装
69 distribution 配送
70 joint distribution 共同配送
71 distribution center 配送中心
72 sorting 分拣
73 order picking 拣选
74 goods collection 集货
75 assembly 组配
76 distribution processing 流通加工
77 cold chain 冷链
78 inspection 检验
第三节 物流技术装配及设施术语
79 warehouse 仓库
80 storehouse 库房
81 automatic warehouse 自动化仓库
82 stereoscopic warehouse 立体仓库
83 virtual warehouse 虚拟仓库
84 boned warehouse 保税仓库
85 export supervised warehouse 出口监管仓库
86 cargo under custom's supervision 海关监管货物
87 chill space 冷藏区
88 freeze space 冷冻区
89 humidity controlled space 控湿储存区
90 temperature controlled space 温度可控区
91 receiving space 收货区
92 shipping space 发货区
93 goods shed 料棚
94 goods yard 货场
95 goods shelf 货架
96 pallet 托盘
97 fork lift truck 叉车
98 converyor 输送机
99 Automatic Guided Vehicle (AGV) 自动导引机
100 box car 箱式车
101 container 集装箱
102 Twenty-feet Equivalent Unit (TEU) 换算箱
103 speciffic cargo container 特种货物集装箱
104 full container ship 全集装箱船
105 railway container yard 铁路集装箱场
106 inland container depot 公路集装箱中转站
107 container terminal 集装箱码头
108 international through railway transport 国际铁路联运
109 international multimodal transport 国际多式联运
110 land bridge transport *桥运输
111 liner transport 班轮运输
112 shipping by chartering 租船运输
113 shipping agency 船务代理
114 international freight forwarding agent 国际货运代理
115 tally 理货
116 international transportation cargo insurance 国际货物运输保险
117 customs declaration 报关
118 customs broker 报关行
119 commodity inspection 进出口商品检验
第四节 物流管理术语
120 logistics strategy 物流战略
121 logistics strategy management 物流战略管理
122 warehouse management 仓库管理
123 warehouse layout 仓库布局
124 inventory control 库存控制
125 Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) 经济订货批量
126 Fixed Quantity System (FQS) 定量订货方式
127 Fixed Interval System (FIS) 定期订货方式
128 ABC classification ABC分类管理
129 Electronic Order System (EOS) 电子订货系统
130 Just-in-time (JIT) 准时制
131 just-in-time logistics 准时制物流
132 zero-inventory logistics 零库存技术
133 logistics cost control 物流成本管理
134 Material Requirements Planning (MRP) 物料需要计划
135 Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP Ⅱ) 制造资源计划
136 Distribution Requirements Planning (DRP) 配送需要计划
137 Distribution Resource Planning (DRPⅡ) 配送资源计划
138 Logistics Resource Planning (LRP) 物流资源计划
139 Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) 企业资源计划
140 Supply Chain Management (SCM) 供应链管理
141 Quick Response (QR) 快速反应
142 Efficient Customer Response (ECR) 有效客户反应
143 Continuous Replenishment Program (CRP) 连续库存补充计划
144 Computer Assisted Ordering (CAO) 计算机辅助订货系统
145 Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) 供应商管理库存
146 outsourcing 业务外包
第五节 其他常见术语
147 accounting cost 会计成本
148 accuracy audit 正确性审计
149 Activity Based Classification ABC分类法
150 actual weight 实际重量
151 added value 附加价值
152 after-sales service 售后服务
153 aggregate shipments 合并出货
154 air pollution 空气污染
155 air freight 空运货件
156 Application Service Provider (ASP) 应用供应商
157 arbitrage 套利
158 asset recovery 资源回收
159 Automated Storage and Retrieval System (ASRS) 自动仓储系统
160 Automated Vehicle Identification (AVI) 自动车辆识别
161 automated warehouse 自动仓库
162 Automated Vehicle Location (AVL) 自动车辆位置
163 available vehicle capacity 车辆承载能力
164 average clear stacking height 平均净堆叠高度
165 back haul 回程
166 backwardation 现货溢价
167 bar code label 条形码标签
168 bar code scanner 条形码扫描机
169 base stock 基本存货
170 batch numbers 批号
171 bay 区域
172 bear 卖空者
173 bear market 熊市
174 belt conveyor 皮带式输送带
175 bi-directional read 双向读取
176 Bill of Lading (B/L) 托运单
177 Bill of Materials (BOM) 物料用量清单
178 broken carton 已拆箱
179 broker 经纪人
180 bulk carrier 散装运送业
181 bulk container 散装集装箱
182 bull 卖空者
183 bull market 牛市
184 Business Process Reengineering (BPR) 业务流程重组
185 cancellation charge 取消订单费用
186 cargo 货物
187 cargo booking 预约托运
188 cargo inspection 检查货物
189 cash discount 现金折扣
190 centralized dispatching 集中式派车
191 centralized procurement 集中采购
192 channel of distribution 分销渠道
193 check in 进货清点
194 Chief Logistics Officer (CLO) 物流主管
195 claim 索赔
196 closed distribution system 封闭式配送系统
197 consumer physical distribution 消费者物流
198 container terminal 集装箱码头
199 cooperative buying 联合采购
200 cost control 成本控制
201 crane 起重机
202 cubed out 装载率
203 customer service 客户服务
204 Customer Relationship Management (CRM) 客户关系管理
205 data warehousing 数据仓库
206 deadhead 空回头车
207 declining conveyor 倾斜式输送机
208 de-consolidation center 分货中心
209 delivery costs 配送成本
210 delivery cycle 配送周期
211 delivery error 误送
212 delivery note 出货清单
213 delivery terminal 配送站
214 demand forecasting 需求预测
215 depalletizer 卸托盘机
216 design for logistics 为物流而设计
217 direct distribution 直接配送
218 direct store delivery 直接配送到商店
219 dispatct area 出货区
220 Distributed Resource Planning (DRP) 分销资源计划
221 Decision Support System (DSS) 决策支持系统
222 domestic intercity trucking 国内长途货运
223 domestic logistics 国内物流
224 double floor stacking 双层堆积
225 double pallets handling 双托盘处理
226 double - pallet jack 双托盘设备
227 ty 关税
228 economic stock 经济存货
229 electronic clearance 电子通关
230 export 出口
231 exclusive distribution 独家分销
232 Executive Support System (ESS) 高层主管支持系统
233 fact tag 产品说明标签
234 factory price 出厂价
235 firewall 防火墙
236 fixed rack 固定式货架
237 flatbed trailer 平台拖车
238 fleet 车(船)队
239 furniture removal carriers 搬家公司
240 gateway 转运站
241 Geographic Information System (GIS) 地理信息系统
242 Global Positioning System (GPS) 全球定位系统
243 global logistics 全球物流
244 hand truck 手推车
245 handheld scanner 手提式扫描仪
246 heat insulating material 隔热材料
247 hot tag 紧急标签
248 Instrial Engineering (IE) 工业工程
249 integrated logistics 集成物流
250 Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) 综合业务数据网
251 interchange terminal 联运站
252 inventory control 库存控制
253 joint distribution 共同配送
254 kanban system 看板系统
255 knowledge management 知识管理
256 label making machine 标签机
257 laser scanner 激光扫描仪
258 logistician 物流师
259 logisticis engineering 物流工程
260 logistics management 物流管理
261 loose packages 散装
262 make to order 定单生产
263 market orientation 市场导向
264 marking machine 打标机
265 market share 市场份额
266 materials handing equipment 物料搬运设备
267 middleware 中间件
268 multi - story warehouse 多层仓库
269 net weight 净重
270 noise pollution 噪音污染
271 number plate 牌照
272 on season 旺季
273 Open DataBase Connectivity (ODBC) 开放数据库互联
274 optical scanners 光学扫描仪
275 order processing 定单处理
276 Order Point System (OPS) 定货点法
277 overload 超载
278 package 包裹
279 process center 处理中心
280 procurement 采购
281 quality control 质量控制
282 quarantine 检疫
283 quotas 配额
284 rack 货架
285 regional distribution center 区域物流中心
286 retail selling 零售
287 safety stock 安全库存
288 sealing machine 封装机
289 supply chain 供应链
290 Supply Chain Management (SCM) 供应链管理
291 tank container 罐装集装箱
292 temporary labor 临时工
293 Theory of Constraint (TOC) 约束理论
294 vacuum packaging 真空包装
295 vehicle 车辆
296 voice recognition 语音识别
297 warehousing 仓储
298 waste 废弃物
299 wholesalers 批发商
300 zero stock 零库存
热心网友
时间:2023-06-29 07:56
国际常用外贸物流英语知识
1. 所有航线共有的运输费用英语(共32个)
代码 英文解释 中文解释
OCB OCEAN FRT. BOX 海运费
CYC CY HANDLING CHARGE 日本港口操作附加费
IAC Intermodel Administrative Charge 多式联运附加费
SPS Shanghai Port Surcharge 上海港附加费
YAS Yen Applica surcharge 日元货币附加费
ACC ALAMEDA CORRIDOR 绿色通道费
CAF Currency Adjustment Factor or Devaluation Surcharge 币值调整费
CUC Chassis Usage 托盘使用费
DDC DEST. DELIVERY CHARGE
EBS Emergent Bunker Surcharge 紧急燃油附加费
EMS Emergency Surcharge(near the war field) 紧急战争附加费
ERS EQUIP. REST. SURCH 空箱调运费
FSC Fuel Surcharge 燃油附加费
GRI GEN RATE INCREASE 运费普遍增长 CongestioN
LLO Lift on / Lift off 上下车费
ODB OCB, DDC and BAF
ORC Original Receiving Charge 启运港接货费
OWS OVERWEIGHT SURCHAARGE 超重附加费
PCF Panama Canal Fee 巴拿马运河费
PCS Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤费
PSC Port Service Charge 港口服务费
PSS Peak season surcharge 旺季附加费
SCF Suez Canal Fee 苏伊士运河费
SPS Shanghai Port Surcharge 上海港附加费
BAF Bunkering Adjustment Fee 燃油附加费
CFS CFS Charge 集装箱场站费用
COD Charge of Diversion 转港费
DHC Dest. Terminal Handling Charge 目的港港口附加费
DIB ’ Destination Inland (Box) 目的港内陆附加费
EFS Emergency Fuel Surcharge 燃油附加费
IMO IMCO additional 危险品附加费
LHC Loading port Terminal Handling Charge 装港港口附加费
OIB Original Inland (Box) 启运港内陆附加费
WRS War Risk Surcharge 战争风险附加费
ISPS INTERNATIONAL SHIP AND PORT FACILITY SECURITY CHARGE 国际船舶和港口安全费用
Suez Canal Surcharge 苏伊士运河附加费
Transhipment Surcharge 转船附加费
Direct Additional 直航附加费
Port Surcharge 港口附加费
Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费
Heavy-Lift Additional 超重附加费
Long Length Additional 超长附加费
Cleaning Charge 洗舱费
Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费
Ice Surcharge 冰冻附加费
Optional Fees or Optional Additional 选择卸货港附加费
Alteration Charge 变更卸货港附加费
Deviation Surcharge 绕航附加费
ICD INLAND CONTAINER DEPOT 内陆集装箱装卸站
常用海运术语
ANERA:ASIA NORTH AMERICA EASTBUND RATE AGREEMENT
远东-北美越太平洋航线东向运费协定
A/W: ALL WATER 全水陆
APPLY TO CUSTOMS: 报关 ( DECLARATION==CLEAR FROM CUSTOMS)
ANTIDATED B/L: 倒签提单
AMS: AUTOMATED MANIFEST SYSTEM 美国24小时前提交载货清单规定
TWRA:TRANS PACIFIC WESTBOUND RATE AGREEMENT 泛太平洋西向运费同盟
BAF: BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油附加费
B/L: BILL OF LADING 提单
BAY PLAN: 配载图
CAF:CURRENCY ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 货币贬值附加费
CY: CONTAINER YARD 集装箱堆场
CFS:CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION 拼货拆装箱场所
COLLECT:到付
CARGO RECEIPT: 货物签收单
CUSTOMS BROKER: 报关行
COC:CARRIER’S OWNED CONTAINER 船东箱
CNTR NO.: CONTAINER NO. 柜号
CBM: CUBE METER 立方米
CUFT: CUBE FEET 立方材(乘以35.315=CBM)
CLP: CONTAINER LOADING PLAN 集装箱装载图
DDC: DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGE 目的港收货费用
DST: DOUBLE STACK TRAIN 双层火车运送
DOC: DOCUMENT FEE 文件费
DEMURRAGE CHAGE: 超期堆存费
DETENTION: 滞箱费
D/O: DELIVERY ORDER 提货单
DEVANNING: 拆柜(=UNSTUFFING)
DOCK RECEIPT: 场站货物收据
ETA:ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL 预计到达日
ETD: ESTIMATED TIME OF DEPARTURE 预计开航日
EBS: EMERGENCY BUNKER SURCHARGE 燃油附加费
ETC: ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSING 结关日
EDI: ELECTRONIC DATA INTERCHANGE 电子数据转换
FEU: FORTY FOOT EQUIVALENT UNITS 40’尺柜简称
FAF: FUEL ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油附加费
FLAT RACK: 平板货柜
FO: FREE OUT 船边交货
FIO: FREE IN & OUT 承运方式的一种,表示船公司不负责两边的装卸费
FCL: FULL CONTAINER CARGO LOAD 整柜
FAK: FREIGHT ALL KINDS 不分ITEM 计价
FMC: FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION 美国联邦海事委员会
FIATA: INT’L FEDERATION OF FORWARDING AGENTS ASSOCIATION 国际货运承揽联盟
GOH: GARMENT ON HANGER 吊衣柜
GRI: GENERAL RATE INCREASE 一般运费调高
GULF PORT: 指美国靠墨西哥湾之港口
HAFFA: 香港货运物流业协会 HONGKONG ASSOCIATION FREIGHT FORWARDING AND LOGISTICS LTD.
H/C: HANDLING CHARGE 手续费
HQ: HIGH CUBE 高柜
IPI: INTERIOR POINT INTERMODAL 美国内陆公共运输点
IA: INDEPENDENT ACTION 运费同盟会员采取的一致措施.
IATA: INT’L AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION 国际航空运输协会
LCL: LESS THAN CONTAINER CARGO LOAD 拼箱货
L/L: LOADING LIST 装船清单
L/C: LETTER OF CREDIT 信用证
NVOCC: NON VESSEL OPERATING COMMON CARRIER 无船承运人
MLB: MINI LAND BRIDGE 美国*桥
MANIFEST: 舱单
MATE’S RECEIPT: 大副签收单
O/F: OCEAN FREIGHT 海运费
ORC: ORIGINAL RECEIVING CHARGE 原产地收货费
OCEAN B/L: 海运提单
OUT PORT CHARGE: 非基本港附加费
ON BOARD DATE: 装船日
PARTIAL SHIPMENT: 分批装运
PSS: PEAK SEASON SURCHARGE 旺季附加费
PCC/PCS: PANAMA CANEL CHARGE/SURCHARGE 巴拿马运河费
PCF: PORT CONSTRUCTION FEE 港口建设费
P/P: FREIGHT PREPAID 运费预付
PNW: PACIFIC NORTHWEST 远东至北美太平洋北部地区之航线简称
PSW: PACIFIC SOUTHWEST 远东至北美太平洋南部地区之航线简称
PORT SURCHARGE: 港口附加费
POA: PLACE OF ACCEPTANCE 收货地
POL: PLACE OF LOADING 装货地、起运港
POD: PLACE OF DISCHARGE 卸货地
PTI: PRE-TRIP INSPECTION 冻柜检测参数
RIPI-REVERSE IPI : 由大西洋港口进入内陆
R/T: REVENUE TON 计费单位
RRS:RATE RESTORATION SURCHARGE 运价调整
SOC: SHIPPER’S OWNED CONTAINER 自备箱
S/O: SHIPPING ORDER 订舱单
SEAL NO.: 铅封号
SEAWAY BILL: 随船提单
STORAGE: 仓储费
STUFFING: 装柜
SHIPPING ADVICE: 装船通知书
S/C: SERVICE CONTRACT 运送契约
TEU: TWENTY FOOT EQUIVALENT UNITS 20尺柜简称
THC: TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGE 码头费
USWC: UNITED STATE WEST COAST 美国太平洋西岸之港口
USEC: UNITED STATE EAST COAST 美国太平洋东岸之港口
VSL/VOY: VESSEL/VOYAGE船名航次
YAS: YEN ADJUSTMENT SURCHARGE 日元贬值附加费
ACI:ADVANCE COMMERCIAL INFORMATION
DEMURRANGE/STORAGE: 仓租
DETENTION: 柜租
D/O:DELIVERY ORDER 到货通知
L/C:LETTER OF CREDIT 信用证
C/O: CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN 原产地证明书,证明货物产或制造地的证件
FORM A:普惠制产地证
某些国家给予我国一些优惠*作为进口海关减免关税的依据,如:英、美、德、瑞士、瑞典、芬兰等。
1. 干货集装箱(DRY CARGO CONTAINER)
2. 散货集装箱(BULK CONTAINER)如:装谷物,树脂等
3. 冷藏集装箱(REEFER CONTAINER,RF)
4. 敞顶集装箱(OPEN-TOP CONTAINER,OT)即开顶柜
5. 框架集装箱(PLAT FORM BASED CONTAINER)
6. 牲畜集装箱(PEN CONTAINER)
7. 罐式集装箱(TANK CONTAINER,TK)
8. 汽车集装箱(CAR CONTAINER)
CLG: Closing Date 结关日
ETD:Estimated time of departure 预计离港日
ETA::Estimated time of arrival 预计到港日